Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog

Hymenochirus boettgeri

"Fair Choice" Pet Fair Choice

The Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog ranges widely through the forested areas of central Africa, from southeastern Nigeria and Cameroon, south through Gabon to the Mayombe region of the Democratic Republic of Congo.

The Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog is entirely aquatic, though it needs to rise to the surface to breathe. The species is fairly small, weighs only a few ounces, and has short claws on the hind feet. Its life expectancy ranges from 5 to 15 years.

Source Sustainability Best Choice

Does the harvest for wildlife trade or captive breeding of this species harm wild populations?

Little Cause for Concern

Populations of Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frogs appear to be thriving in the wild.

PetWatch Recommendation:

When purchasing a Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog, ask for proof that it is captive bred from domesticated animals. Only acquire a pet that is from a reputable USDA-licensed breeder or dealer to ensure that you are not buying an illegally wild-caught and/or imported animal.

Invasion Threat Fair Choice

Does the release or escape of this species into the wild harm the environment and/or economy?

Some Cause for Concern

Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frogs were introduced to Florida in the first half of the 20th century. However, there is no evidence that the species has had detrimental effects on native species or ecosystems. Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frogs have been known to carry an infectious fungus that causes the disease Chytridiomycosis, which can kill native amphibian species.

PetWatch Recommendation:

Before obtaining a pet Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog, make sure that it is legal to own one in your state of residence and check for permitting requirements. Always keep your pet inside a safe and secure enclosure. Never release a pet into the wild.

Animal Welfare Best Choice

Does harvest, captive breeding, transport, or being kept as a pet harm individual animals?

Little Cause for Concern

There is no evidence that Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frogs are mistreated in the legal pet trade.

PetWatch Recommendation:

When purchasing a pet Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog ask for proof that the animal was bred or collected by a professional wildlife dealer with a permit to sell the animal. Given the lack of oversight, animals in the illegal wildlife trade may be mistreated.

Health Threat Worst Choice

Does this animal pose a health risk to native wildlife, humans, livestock and agriculture?

Significant Cause for Concern

Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frogs are known carriers of the highly infectious amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), which causes the disease Chytridiomycosis. Bd fungus is a significant threat to most frog species and has been linked to massive die-offs and recent extinctions of native frogs around the world.

Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frogs are also known carriers of infectious, parasitic worms called camallanid nematodes. These parasites do not appear to harm the host frogs, but they are a potential threat to animals that prey on the frogs. Frogs may also carry Salmonella, which if ingested can cause vomiting and diarrhea; these symptoms are usually mild in healthy adults but can be fatal to infants and young children, or anyone with a compromised immune system. It is important to wash hands before and after handling an animal.

PetWatch Recommendation:

When purchasing a pet Zaire Dwarf Clawed Frog, ask for proof of a clean bill of health. Ask the seller if the animal has been checked by a certified veterinarian and for a list of any medical treatments the animal has received. The fungal disease Chytridiomycosis may be harmful to the health of your frog and native frogs.

We recommend treating your frog for infection at the time of purchase using an over the counter antifungal. Please review the Terbinafine Hydrochloride Treatment for details. To learn more about Chytridiomycosis and the symptoms of infection, we recommend reviewing the information on Amphibian Ark.

EcoHealth Alliance works at the intersection of ecosystem, animal and human health through local conservation programs and develops global health solutions to emerging diseases.
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