Barramundi

Lates calcarifer

"Best Choice" Pet Best Choice

The Barramundi is a large fish native to the Indo-West Pacific region from the Persian Gulf, through Southeast Asia to Papua New Guinea and Northern Australia. The species inhabits rivers but moves into estuaries and tidal flats to spawn. It feeds on crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fishes (including their own species). Barramundi are commonly caught and sold for food and are highly prized by sport fishermen for their good fighting ability. Young Barramundi are also relatively commonly caught as aquarium fish. In the pet trade, Nile perch, a similar-looking fish from Lake Victoria, Africa are often mislabeled as Barramundi.

Did You Know?

Nile perch, a similar-looking fish from Lake Victoria, Africa are often mislabeled as Barramundi.

Source Sustainability Best Choice

Does the harvest for wildlife trade or captive breeding of this species harm wild populations?

Little Cause for Concern

Wild populations of Barramundi appear to be stable due their wide geographic distribution and ability to be farmed in aquaculture practices worldwide.

PetWatch Recommendation:

When purchasing a Barramundi, ask for proof that it is captive bred from domesticated animals. Only acquire a pet that is from a reputable, USDA-licensed breeder or dealer to ensure that you are not buying an illegally wild-caught and/or imported animal.

Invasion Threat Best Choice

Does the release or escape of this species into the wild harm the environment and/or economy?

Little Cause for Concern

There is little evidence that Barramundi pose a threat as invasive species.

PetWatch Recommendation:

Before obtaining a pet Barramundi, make sure that it is legal to own one in your state of residence and check for permitting requirements. Always keep your pet fish inside a safe and secure enclosure. Never release a pet into the wild.

Animal Welfare Best Choice

Does harvest, captive breeding, transport, or being kept as a pet harm individual animals?

Little Cause for Concern

There is little information on the possible negative impacts associated with the harvest, captive breeding, handling, or transport of Barramundi. One study found that air-transported Barramundi suffer higher rates of mortality when water quality is poor.

PetWatch Recommendation:

Before acquiring a Barramundi, be sure to research its specific care requirements. Talk to your veterinarian about the proper diet and housing for your pet.

Health Threat Fair Choice

Does this animal pose a health risk to native wildlife, humans, livestock and agriculture?

Some Cause for Concern

Barramundi are known to carry various parasites and pathogens that have caused problems for aquaculture operations. Fish infected with parasites or pathogens that are released into the wild, may subsequently harm native species.

PetWatch Recommendation:

When purchasing a Barramundi ask for proof of a clean bill of health. Ask the seller if the animal has been checked by a certified veterinarian and for a list of any medical treatments the animal has received.

EcoHealth Alliance works at the intersection of ecosystem, animal and human health through local conservation programs and develops global health solutions to emerging diseases.
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