Agouti

Dasyprocta spp.

"Fair Choice" Pet Fair Choice

Agoutis are native to southern Mexico, the West Indies, and parts of Central and South America. They are found in a wide range of habitats, including forests, open savannas, and agricultural fields. Closely related to Guinea pigs, Agoutis are primarily herbivorous but are known to eat meat when food is limited. Agoutis can reach 2 feet in length, weigh close to 9 pounds, and live 17 years in captivity. Although sometimes kept as pets, Agoutis are also harvested for their meat and skin throughout most of their native range. Because of their large size and docile nature, they have also been used in medical research.

Did You Know?

Agouties can also emit a very strong odor.

Source Sustainability Worst Choice

Does the harvest for wildlife trade or captive breeding of this species harm wild populations?

Significant Cause for Concern

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), an organization that tracks the status of wildlife populations, recognizes 11 species of Agouti. Three of these species have stable populations, four others are decreasing and at risk of extinction, and the status of the other four species is unknown. Agoutis are hunted and harvested throughout their native range, primarily for meat and fur. There is also evidence that they are captured and sold illegally for the pet trade. Agoutis breed in captivity, so capturing wild individuals for the pet trade isn’t necessary.

PetWatch Recommendation:

When purchasing a pet Agouti, ask for proof that it is captive-bred from domesticated animals. Only acquire a pet that is from a reputable, USDA-licensed breeder to ensure that you are not buying an illegally wild-caught and/or imported animal. This is especially important with Agoutis because several wild populations are declining.

Invasion Threat Fair Choice

Does the release or escape of this species into the wild harm the environment and/or economy?

Some Cause for Concern

Agoutis feed on agricultural crops and cause substantial damage within their native range. They have the potential to negatively affect agriculture in the U.S.

PetWatch Recommendation:

Before obtaining an Agouti, check to make sure that it is legal to own one in your state of residence and check for permitting requirements. Always keep your pet inside a safe and secure enclosure. Never release a pet into the wild.

Animal Welfare Fair Choice

Does harvest, captive breeding, transport, or being kept as a pet harm individual animals?

Some Cause for Concern

Agoutis are large, long-lived animals that require an owner who is committed to providing specialized care for the long term (up to 17 years). These animals require large, secure enclosures. Like most rodents, agoutis chew regularly to maintain their teeth. They must be monitored closely to prevent self-injury, and damage to their cages or household items. Agouties also emit a very strong odor.

PetWatch Recommendation:

Before acquiring an Agouti, make sure you can care for it for the long term (up to 17 years). Talk to your veterinarian about specific requirements for enclosures, cages, and substrates for your Agouti to chew on.

Health Threat Fair Choice

Does this animal pose a health risk to native wildlife, humans, livestock and agriculture?

Some Cause for Concern

Agoutis are not naturally aggressive, but they are strong and have very sharp teeth, and will bite when frightened. These bites can cause severe injuries and transmit parasites. Wild Agoutis harbor tapeworms, roundworms, and blood parasites, as well as bacteria and viruses that are harmful to humans. For example, wild Agoutis are known to carry the virus that causes yellow fever, a potentially fatal disease. They also may carry the bacteria that cause leptospirosis, which can result in liver and kidney damage in humans. Captive Agoutis in Trinidad and Tobago have been documented to harbor Escherichia coli and other harmful bacteria.

PetWatch Recommendation:

Due to the potential for disease transmission to humans and other household pets, acquire an Agouti only from a reputable breeder/distributor. Be sure to ask for proof of a clean bill of health and that the animal has been checked by a certified veterinarian. Obtain a list of any medical treatments the animal has received.

EcoHealth Alliance works at the intersection of ecosystem, animal and human health through local conservation programs and develops global health solutions to emerging diseases.
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